الاستقرار والتعايش الاجتماعي في الأندلس منذ الفتح حتى نهاية القرن الرابع للهجرة/العاشر للميلاد

Stability and Social Coexistence in Andalusia from the Conquest until the End of the Fourth Century A.H./Tenth Century A.D.
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
صفاء أحمد مشهور خضر المتيوتي
المشرف
عائدة محمد عبيد
الجامعة
جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم
كلية الآداب / التاريخ
الشهادة
دكتوراه
السنة
2022
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
التعايش الاجتماعي ; الأندلس ; الاستقرار ; التاريخ الإسلامي

Abstract

A The study focuses on the values of social coexistence in Andalusia until the end of the fourth century A.H/ tenth century A.D. These topics, in the present time, receive international, regional and local attention, especially in societies where conflicts, violence, and extremism abound. The importance of the subject is highlighted in explaining the concepts of the values of social coexistence in the Andalusian society, consolidating the values of social coexistence, and embarking in civilized dialogue with the inhabitants, and then applying this issue through the conclusion of peaceful treaties that preserve their freedom of belief and the protection of property. To achieve the objectives of the study, the study comprises of an introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion. The first chapter involves the components of Andalusian society and the values of social coexistence. It is divided into two parts: the first deals with the concepts of values and coexistence, linguistically and idiomatically, while the second tackles the components of Andalusian society, both Muslims and non- Muslims. The second chapter includes the values resulting from social coexistence among the rulers of Andalusia during the era of the rulers. The main focus is profoundly on the most important values that resulted from that, including piety, honesty, justice, tolerance, forgiveness, generosity, and others. As for the third chapter, it is concerned with the study of public relations in Andalusian society and their impact on social B coexistence through relations with the dhimmis, and the rights that they practiced during the Islamic rule. The fourth chapter investigates deeply the impact of the values of social coexistence on the organizations of the dhimmis, as well as the administrative organizations, the religious institutions of the dhimmis, and the privileges and freedoms that the dhimmis enjoyed, both Jews and Christians. In this study, the economic life, the values resulting from the contribution of the dhimmis have been discussed. Moreover, the professions and trade on both: the internal and external levels, then the feasts and occasions for the dhimmis have been shown. Finally, the study displays the conclusion that includes the most important findings.

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