العلاقات التركية - البريطانية 1983-1993: دراسة تاريخية

Turkish-British Relations 1983-1993: Historical Study

الباحث: أحمد حجي إبراهيم الريكاني
المشرف: سعد توفيق عزيز المشهداني
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم: كلية الآداب / التاريخ
الشهادة: دكتوراه
السنة: 2023
لغة الرسالة: عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية: العلاقات التركية البريطانية ; تركيا ; بريطانيا ; التاريخ المعاصر

Abstract

A After World War II, Britain became a third power after the United States of America and the Soviet Union "in the new international system", accordingly the foreign policy that Britain implemented at that time was characterized by an active, sometimes (aggressive) attitude to preserve its areas of influence and popularity, for this purpose the eighties decade's of the twentieth century distinguished by the arrival of two significant personalities to the presidency in Britain and Turkey. In Britain, Margaret Thatcher, who was called the Iron Woman, assumed the position of Prime Minister while the office in Turkey was held by the famous economist Turgut Ozal which affected the course of Turkish-British relations during that era. What is the role that the two personalities played? did they take a positive or negative course? As this question constituted the main problem of the study. The study has divided into an introduction and four chapters: The first chapter comes under the title (Turkish-British political relations 1923-1980), is studying the period that begin with the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic, ended with the coup of 1980 in Turkey. While second chapter entitled (The Development of Turkish-British political relations 1983-1993), a period known as the Ozali era in Turkey, The chapter took up four topics: the first one dealt with the advent of the first Motherland Party government and its impact on Turkish-British relations, while the second topic is dedicated to Britain's position on the Kurdish issue and its impact on relations between the two countries, whilst the third topic examined the development of British- Turkish relations amid the Second Motherland Party, finally, the fourth B one is considered The nature of Turkish-British relations during the era of the Straight Path Party government. The third chapter, which has written down under the title (Turkish- British Economic Relations 1983-1993), included four topics through which the economic conditions of both Britain and Turkey have dealt with, as well as trade relations between the two countries, and it dealt with the tourism aspect and its importance for both countries while highlighting the nature of tourism and the British aid provided To Turkey within the framework of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The fourth chapter is devoted to studying (regional and international issues and crises and their impact on Turkish-British relations 1983- 1993), and the most prominent points of convergence and disagreement that occurred during that stage. In this study, which aims to study Turkish-British relations, the basic criteria affecting the course of ideological relations were revealed, including the relationship of the new right and the nature of the international environmental variables that were in favor of Turkey, as well as the pragmatic leadership style that Margaret Thatcher followed to approach international relations, which It focused on "military security" and Turkey's file, the region in those years, and what factors positively affected the course of relations between the two countries.

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