الأزهر الشريف والموقف من الملك في مصر 1922-1952
Al-Azhar Al-Sharif's Attitude towards the King 1922-1952
- الباحث
- عثمان نوفل محمد نوري
- المشرف
- ذاكر محي الدين عبدالله
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية الآداب / التاريخ
- الشهادة
- دكتوراه
- السنة
- 2023
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- الأزهر الشريف ; الملكية المصرية ; مصر ; التاريخ الحديث
Abstract
A Historical studies loom large in various academic and scientific contexts to present multifaceted event(s). Some of it include reading and analysing more than one factor that contributed in one way or another in the making of the historical event. Thus,modern and contemporary political history is one of the most prominent element of historical writing whose proposals cannot be read without taking into consideration the influence of the cultural and political variable in this historical era,which brought about an important turning point in the history of Al-Azhar and the political system in Egypt together,as Al-Azhar felt with the shift of the balance of power in Egypt from the Ottoman tutelage to the British tutelage,which contributed to the independence of sheikhs of Al-Azhar who stepped outside the Ottoman Sultan shadow,taking their spiritual and religious influence with them. In fact,the monarchy had a hand in it,using the tools it possesses related to the modern liberal system based on the distribution of powers between the legislative authority represented by the Egyptian parliament on one hand,and the executive authority represented by the government,and the symbolic authority of the king on the other . The nature of the king's relationship with Al-Azhar or vice versa can only be read through a number of religious,cultural,political,social and economic influences. All of which contributed to the formation of a historical perception of an important period in the history of this country. Hence,the idea of reading the dual relationship between the king along with understanding the roles of Al-Azhar institution As a religious institution that has great weight within the Egyptian society in particular, and the Islamic world in general. therefore,this institution was an important supporter of the king in many situations and occasions because of the historical experience it possessed through its different eras and a B vision that contributed in many cases to providing public and societal support to the ruling authority. At that time,and in minimizing the influential opposition positions to the policy of King Fuad and after him Farouk in ruling Egypt,in return for responding to its visions,aspirations and responsibilities according to the conviction of its scholars. The study adopted an inferential approach in drawing up the research steps,in an attempt to provide a description of the events that Egypt witnessed under a monarchy that ruled for more than thirty years,objectively investigating as much accuracy as possible in mentioning the evidence that supports the idea of subtraction in the folds of investigations and chapters, taking into account the culture of the era,not forgetting the trends of contemporary writers of the newest or later,and the comparison between texts to come out with a clearer vision by clarifying an aspect of that sometimes controversial or harmonious relationship between the king on one hand and Al-Azhar institution on the other hand. Taking into consideration,as much as possible,the priorities of each of them in proposing,and ways of dealing with the events,the study raises a number of questions,that is,was it possible for the Egyptian policy wheel to proceed in the royal era in isolation from the blessing, that the king was keen on from Al-Azhar and society together,before embarking on many measures decisions in running the country. Accordingly,the institution of Al-Azhar began looking for a suitable place for it in a political and social climate of various stripes and new directions,and in an attempt to find its independence that would enable it to maintain the leading role religiously,socially and politically,in addition to providing great support to the king in exchange for strengthening of its religious and spiritual standing. This is what this study tries to show in its folds,because of its historical importance that deserves study.
طلب نسخة من الملف
الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.