الحياة الاقتصادية في موانئ الشام ومصر في القرنين الثالث والرابع للهجرة/التاسع والعاشر للميلاد

الباحث

شامل محمد خالد حسين العبيدي

المشرف

وجدان عبد الجبار حمدي النعيمي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الحياة الاقتصادية ; موانئ الشام ومصر ; التاريخ الإسلامي ; التجارة البحرية

a Economic life in the ports of the Al Sham and Egypt in the third and fourth centuries of migration - the ninth and tenth AD . The study of ports and coastal cities is one of the important economic studies, which was characterized by an important role in the economies of countries, especially those that enjoy a geographical location that represents their location on important sea coasts that made them a global economic front . The Levant and Egypt had long coastal borders that extended for thousands of kilometers adjacent to the waters of the Mediterranean and The Red Sea as a series connected to each other without a natural geographical interruption, which made its cities possess a wide sea view . It was only that important sea commercial ports were established on them. They played an economic role throughout their long history, and these were the Levantine and Egyptian ports during the third and fourth centuries of migration - the ninth and tenth of AD had a special and distinctive status that greatly affected the economic conditions and the general life of the inhabitants of the coastal cities and made them more developed and richer and made the coastal cities of the Al Sham and Egypt commercial cities ,the focus of the world’s trade as a whole and a reason for expanding the horizons of insight and knowledge and exchange of cultures and acquaintance between peoples and nations . This was through commercial sea voyages and the arrival of ships to the horizons and ends of the earth . They traveled to various parts of the earth through the continuous journeys of merchants, travelers and geographers, and those who learned about the course of the seas, drew maps and formed the blogs to be guides for seafarers in general . These trade trips between ports in the Al Sham, Egypt, European countries and East Asia contributed to the diversity of b trade and access to multiple goods and commodities, which became the focus of The Abbasid state's interest in expanding its trade relations with the countries of the world across the globe . The study of ports and coastal cities is one of the important economic studies, which was characterized by an important role in the economies of countries, especially those that enjoy a geographical location that represents their location on important sea coasts that made them a global economic front . The Al Sham and Egypt had long coastal borders that extended for thousands of kilometers adjacent to the waters of the Mediterranean and The Red Sea as a series connected to each other without a natural geographical interruption, which made its cities possess a wide sea view . It was only that important sea commercial ports were established on them. They played an economic role throughout their long history, and these were the Levantine and Egyptian ports during the third and fourth centuries of migration - the ninth and tenth of AD had a special and distinctive status that greatly affected the economic conditions and the general life of the inhabitants of the coastal cities and made them more developed and richer and made the coastal cities of the Al Sham and Egypt commercial cities ,the focus of the world’s trade as a whole and a reason for expanding the horizons of insight and knowledge and exchange of cultures and acquaintance between peoples and nations . This was through commercial sea voyages and the arrival of ships to the horizons and ends of the earth . They traveled to various parts of the earth through the continuous journeys of merchants, travelers and geographers, and those who learned about the course of the seas, drew maps and formed the blogs to be guides for seafarers in general . These trade trips between ports in the Al Sham, Egypt, European countries and East Asia contributed to the diversity of trade and access to multiple goods and commodities, which became the focus of The Abbasid state's interest in expanding its trade relations with the countries of the world across the globe. From this point of view came the interest of the Abbasid Caliphate to work on developing ports and expanding their entrances and berth . The caliphate also worked to expand and develop its diplomatic relations with states and the Mamluks and to build frameworks for trade cooperation. The Islamic authorities also took care of managing ports, building institutions, shipbuilding workshops, and providing services to incoming merchants and travelers through seaports ,by building hotels and inns, providing amenities for foreign traders, working on developing and diversifying markets, providing financial facilities, exchange services and remittances, and setting the necessary plans to invest in trade across the sea . The measures taken by the authorities to develop maritime work in a way that develops the Islamic economy more and positively on the development and expansion of port cities, especially after the development and prosperity of Islamic societies and their need to diversify the sources of luxury and food commodities that were imported from many diverse countries such as India, China, Yemen and Africa in the east , and the countries of Europe and Andalusia in the west . And sending embassies and delegations to consolidate relations with these countries strengthened the commercial status of Islamic ports, especially the ports of Al Sham and Egypt in the third and fourth centuries of Hijrah - the ninth and tenth centuries AD . The Egyptian ports and the Levantine ports also witnessed close cooperation on the commercial level in all its aspects .

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البريد الإلكتروني

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