التيار الديني اليهودي في "إسرائيل" 1967-1987: دراسة تاريخية

الباحث

محمد احمد فيصل العبيدي

المشرف

هاشم عبدالرزاق الطائي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

التيار الديني اليهودي ; إسرائيل ; الصهيونية الدينية ; التاريخ المعاصر

A The Jewish religious movement played a major role in various political and social issues, so that no political or social institution spiritually linked to religion can carry out any work without referring to the chief rabbis and Jewish clerics. For example, the religious parties participating in the political process in (Israel) cannot nominate Any figure that she represents in the Knesset, except after referring to the senior rabbis of the religious current to obtain their approval, and in the social field, the religious element was able to penetrate within Israeli society in general and the religious community in particular, For example, we find that religious education was built on the foundations of Jewish law, such as the Torah, and religious parties were able to force successive Israeli governments to introduce religious subjects as basic subjects for study at various educational levels, especially after the approval of the official religious education law in 1953 AD, and the presence of some of these subjects even in secular schools, Religion also had a position on various issues related to Jewish women, so we see it sometimes criticizing women and accusing them of various accusations and not allowing them to learn and preventing them from political participation and from marrying non-Jews, and we see it at other times allowing them to learn on the condition that they do not mix with males and in schools for females, just as it prevents women from attending Work, unless there is work that is commensurate with their ability and that ensures that they do not mix with men, such as farming in fields specific to women and other works that are suitable for women, The role of religion in defining the identity of the Jew also emerged, and the religious current waged a fierce war with the secular parties over this issue, and it has not been able to determine the true identity of who is the Jew so far because of these conflicts, and the religious parties were able to force the Israeli B governments to declare Saturday an official holiday. Work stops permanently because of the sanctity of this day for the Jews, and these parties committed the government to put Jewish law as a basis for considering health issues such as autopsies of dead bodies, women’s abortions of the fetus, as well as heart transplantation. For the requirements of the subject, the study was divided into four chapters. The first chapter dealt with - which serves as a prelude to the subject - the emergence of Jewish religious parties in (Israel) until 1967 AD, which in turn was divided into three sections. The first topic dealt with the intellectual roots of Jewish religious parties in (Israel). The second topic dealt with the Jewish religious parties before the declaration of the establishment of (Israel) in 1948 AD, and the third topic dealt with the Jewish religious parties until 1967 AD. As for the second chapter, its title was the partisan map in (Israel) 1967- 1987 AD, which in turn was divided into four sections. Religious Zionism, and included a complement to the role of the National Religious Party, and the third topic dealt with religious parties that reject Zionism, such as the Agudat Yisrael party and the Neturei Karta movement, while the fourth topic dealt with extremist religious parties, such as the Kach movement and the Gush Emunim movement. As for the third chapter, it was entitled the political role of the Jewish religious movement 1967-1987 AD, which in turn was divided into three sections. The second topic dealt with the position of religion in the most prominent Arab-Israeli wars, starting with the 1948 AD war, passing through the three aggressions against Egypt in 1956 AD, the 1967 AD war, and ending with the 1973 AD war. And the great Palestinian uprising in 1936 AD, and the Palestinian protests against the partition of Palestine in 1947 AD, and the protests declaring the establishment of (Israel) in 1948 AD, leading to the first stone revolution in 1987 AD. As for the fourth chapter, its title was The Status of Religion in the Social Field, and the chapter was divided in turn into four topics, where the first topic dealt with the demographics of the Jewish community in (Israel), such as Ashkenazi Jews and Sephardic Jews, as well as the Sabra Jews of Palestine, while the second topic dealt with religious education in its two branches Education Official religious education, independent religious education, and the militarization of religious education. The third topic dealt with women and religion. In its content, the position of religion regarding women’s participation in the political process, issues of marriage and divorce according to Jewish law, and other social issues of concern to women, and the fourth topic dealt with other social issues such as the problem of determining who is a Jew, and the status of Shabbat for religious Jews, as well as health issues of concern to the Jewish community, such as the abortion process And the process of autopsy and heart transplantation.

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب