البحرية العثمانية في مواجهة التنافس الدولي

الباحث

فرست احمد محمد امبارك

المشرف

سعد توفيق عزيز المشهداني

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

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لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

البحرية العثمانية ; التنافس الدولي ; الدولة العثمانية ; التاريخ الحديث

That the Ottoman Empire, which ruled for nearly six centuries (1299-1923 AD), most of the countries of the Islamic world, which arose on a ideological religious basis, which is the protection of the Islamic world and the spread of the Islamic religion, similar to what preceded it from the Islamic countries that preceded it, such as the Rashidun Caliphate, the Umayyad state, the Abbasid state, the Seljuk state and others. Their goal was to connect most of the peoples of the Islamic world with them and their military campaigns. Despite the strength of the Ottoman Empire throughout its rule, it was in a state of war on more than one front. However, the secret of the power and greatness of the Ottoman Empire lay in its naval forces that preserved its coasts from hostile attacks. Also, the Ottoman Empire was able, during the period of its naval power, to protect most of the countries of the Islamic world and expand its areas of influence, but the stagnation and weakness that afflicted it during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, especially in the maritime field, and its failure to keep up with the progress and scientific development of European countries that preceded it in stages, led to Until it lost this maritime privilege that it enjoyed, and this weakness culminated in the loss of most of its naval fleet in the Battle of Navarin in 1827 AD, after which it began losing most of its sea coasts during the nineteenth century, such as Greece, the Balkans, Algeria, and most of the coasts of the Black Sea, the western Mediterranean and the southern Red Sea And most of the coasts of the Arabian Gulf, which is the subject of the thesis, and despite its reforms and modernization of its naval fleet, its fear of losing this fleet limited the role of the Ottoman naval forces from participating in military campaigns and made it insignificant, as its role was limited to protecting the capital Istanbul and rarely He was not participating in a military campaign, just as the blind imitation of the European West caused most of the secrets of the Ottoman Empire to be revealed because of its use of European officers to modernize their army, who played a dangerous role in revealing the military secrets of the Ottoman Empire, which made it easier for European countries to defeat it in most of its spheres of influence. The reformist Ottoman statesmen with nationalist and patriotic thought, similar to what exists in Europe, caused the weakening of the religious bond on which the Ottoman state was based, which led to the peoples of the region carrying out many uprisings against the Ottomans, which eventually caused the end of this state .

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

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