الدور الخيري لنساء العراق والمشرق الإسلامي في العصر العباسي

الباحث

دلال عمر علي الشوكة

المشرف

رائد محمد حامد حسن الطائي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

المرأة ; العمل الخيري ; المشرق الإسلامي ; العصر العباسي

e the political relations between the two countries, as well as to the large number of intermarriages between these two regions during that era . 8 - Their great support for the religious aspect by paying heavy emphasis on the holy places in the Hijaz region and Al Madina. They participated to build many buildings that facilitate the pilgrimage way and provide assistance to the pilgrims along their way to Mecca and Medina and the way to them, there is a charitable role for the women of Iraq and the Islamic East in those parts. 9 - The huge amount of money and feudal among the women of Iraq and the Islamic East, which led to their falling for the endowments that . She contributed significantly to the maintenance and financing of charitable buildings and establishments for the longest possible period, especially women of ruling class, as their fiefdoms extended to the countries of the Islamic East and vice versa. 10- We note the emergence of the role of women living in the Islamic East , in the military side, which added another characteristic that women possess. And it differs from the women of West Asia, and this aspect enables them to obtain a greater number of fiefs for financing . This army thus used part of the revenue from these fiefs for charity. 11 - Through the research on the roles of women in the ruling families of the Islamic East during the research period, we note the emergence of the roles of Seljuk women in terms of charity is greater than that of women from families belonging to other countries ruled the region. d role that women play . Furthermore , it is an evidence that they support women from being ignored and it is a great evidence that women must be empowered in order to become and participate as an important individuals in the society. 5-The great participation women act in the clinical aspects and their leadership in this field has proved to be a great evidence that they have actively participated in this aspect whether in the clinical services or through their funding and building health institutions which support the clinical fields. 6-It is found that the role of women who represent the ruling class is obvious and the role of people who represent the common people is absent. It might be due to the heavy emphasis given to the ruling class by the references. Women represent common class people have been ignored by the references when they are compared with the ruling class ones. It does not mean that they did not have important roles but it could mean that they have been neglected by the references and they did not refer to their role. Also ,it could mean that hiding such charitable works for the sake of good deeds. Especially charitable hidden works are preferred to be hidden rather than from unhidden jobs. The important segment that is the basis for the establishment of countries, and this may also be due to the basis of good deeds in obtaining the reward is its secrecy and concealment and not making it public, especially non-public and visible actions. Such as providing material and moral support to people without showing what was provided in the desire to get paid. 7- It becomes clear to us, through researching the charitable roles of the women of Iraq and the Islamic East, that a merger has occurred and cross-fertilization took place between these two regions, meaning that there are charitable works for the women of the Islamic East in Iraq and vice versa. Perhaps this is due to At the end of writing this thesis, there must be a documentation for what have been reached after writing the current study. The findings of this study are the following: 1-The geographical location is specified for the Islamic East and all the places which come after Iraq from the eastern side. It comprised many regions and cities. The most important one is the mountains province which is located behind Iraq and Khorasan. It is important to state that this region is big with many cities in which its boarders have contact with after the river countries. This place is located between Seehoun and Jeehoun nowadays are called Turkistan land. 2-Women are rewarded due to the important roles they act in many aspects . They are rewarded because they have activated their right to learn ,teach and even they have contributed to spread the information and knowledge. Many of them became famous, in that they became scientists so they reached to high levels of knowledge. Due to the great role women play, many scholars and scientists have consulted them and gain benefits from their knowledge. Some of them became the spokeswomen of many of scientific men at that time. All these are indicators that women have a significant role in many aspects. 3-Many social and religious institutions established by women appeared such as mosques and schools. The appearance of such institutions indicate that women have participated positively in the society in the Islamic world. It is an evidence that they put heavy emphasis on scientific aspects and promote the Islamic civilization with their achievements. 4-Specify many of their charitable endowment to support the social institutions which support women . The goal is to develop them to achieve better life. This is an evidence which refers to their recognition of the great b time. Concerning the content of the last section, it is concerned with worker women and the role of the scientists of them and their great contributions to science and how they contributed to report “AL Hadith” which in turn have enriched the Islamic Civilization . Concerning the second chapter, it sheds light on the women’s role in the religions fields . Also, it contains three sections. The first one is concerned with their role in promoting the religious side through building organizations on the pilgrimage ways , the second one their role on preventing endowment to aid this institution and demonstrate its charitable jobs. The third one, their charitable role in establishing ties which enriched the religious and teaching fields .These important roles have contributed to the Islamic Civilization heavily. As for the third chapter, it is concerned with the role of the women in the clinical field. It is divided into three sections. The first one states the developments of knowledge of the clinical aspect within the passage of centuries . The second one is concerned with the aids given to the different individuals of the society . The helping aids comprises those which are stable named hospitals and those which are mobile .They are established and then sent to places with no such assistant clinical aids. Such clinical aids contain clinical tools and equipment. The last section contains the charitable services of women and their role to help people and aiding them. The conclusion of the thesis contains a brief summary which summarizes the most important points reached by the researcher through conducting the research. Moreover, many appendices have been put which comprise maps which show the way pilgrims use when they go to pilgrimage , pilgrims of Iraq and Islamic East , many pictures to recognize and understand what is written in the current study. a It is clear that subjects who emphasize the importance of women’s’ role in different era have gained a great importance from many researchers. Subjects which emphasize the political role have gained special importance from different places and era. Unfortunately, there are no researches and studies which focus and study the role and personality of women in daily and social life and the many roles in different aspects of life .It is important to state that the political aspect has no emotions .Also, this is the identity of women who participated in many aspects and this identity is characterized by being normal one. Due to the aforementioned reasons, it is important to state that the researcher has selected the title of the thesis which is entitled ( The Charitable Role of Iraqi Women and Islamic East During the Abbasid Era) to be the focus of the current study . The study will show the role of women and their social and charitable role especially in the east away from politics. Topics of Islamic east did not deal with women’s role intensively and the emphasis in this research will be on this topics and women’s role . Concerning the procedure adopted in this research, the researcher has adopted the descriptive historical way in dealing with the current study. Concerning the problematic topics and the topics with rare references, the researcher has adopted historical, descriptive and analytical ways to show the charitable roles according to the reasonable analysis built on evidences and historical material even when they are rare. The study is divided into an introduction , a preface , three chapters and the conclusion then a list of references and bibliography which are used in the current study. As for the preface , it is divided into two dimensions the first one, shows the definitions of the concept the charitable work in linguistics .As for the second dimension , it is concerned with Islamic East from geographical books. As for the first chapter, it is concerned with women’s role in the education and teaching field. It begins with the role of Islamic education on teaching women and their right to learn. Then the learning field is divided into three sections. The first section comprises the Iraqi and eastern women’s role in building mosques.The second section is concerned with their role in establishing schools which served the educational process effectively at that

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