الأمير جلال الدولة البويهي (416-435هـ/1025-1043م): دراسة في سيرته ودوره السياسي في العراق

الباحث

رضوان حميد عبدالله العكيدي

المشرف

عمر أحمد سعيد الحمداني

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

جلال الدولة البويهي ; البويهيون ; العراق ; الدور السياسي

A After the weakness that hit the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad made it vulnerable to ambitions, took advantage of this weakness that hit the Caliphate and the caliphs of Bani al-Abbas family appeared in the Islamic East known as the Buyids, its sons were able to enter Baghdad and control the caliphate while keeping the caliphs in power to gain legitimacy in the rule of the Islamic state so that no one is exposed to them, and after the control of the sons of Buyeh on the reins of affairs in Baghdad, the capital of the caliphate, they were unique in the position of prince of princes and made it inherited among them A period of (113) years in which a number of the sons of this family rotated in the position of princess of princes, and the personalities of the rule of them varied as well as their administrative and military capabilities varied in governance, and among these princes Prince Abu Taher Jalal al-Dawla al-Buyhi, who ruled Baghdad (416-435 AH / 1025-1043 AD), This study dealt with his biography and political role during the period of his rule, and promised to study the personality of Jalal al-Dawla and his political role and the period in which he reigned of important topics, despite the weakness that characterized Prince Jalal al-Dawla and his political, economic and social mismanagement, which had an impact later on the demise of the King of Bani Buwayh. This study was divided into four chapters, conclusion and appendices, the first chapter was devoted to the princes of Bani Buwayh in Iraq before the Emirate of Jalal al-Dawla and his biography, which included, a summary of the lineage of the Buyids, their origins, their homeland and the beginning of their appearance on the scene of political events to their entry into Baghdad, as well as the biography of Prince Jalal al-Dawla from his name and lineage, his birth, his upbringing, his titles and surname, his attributes, his brothers and sisters, his wives, his sons and daughters, his doctrine, his arrival to power, and the mandate of the Covenant , and his death. The second chapter included the policy of Prince Jalal al-Dawla towards the Abbasid caliphs and the Buyid family, as Jalal al-Dawla contemporaneous with two of the caliphs of Bani al- Abbas, namely the caliph al-Qadir Billah (381-422 AH / 991-1030 AD) and his son the caliph al-Qa'im by order of Allah (422-467 AH / 1030- 1075 AD), as well as his policy towards the Buyid family, which was B represented by his nephew Abu Kalijar, who was competing with his uncle Jalal al-Dawla to assume the Buyid emirate. The third chapter included the policy of Jalal al-Dawla towards civil institutions represented by ministers and judges, and his policy towards the military institution of commanders and soldiers, and his policy towards the social institution represented by the public, the calibers and the Shatar, and the people of varieties and crafts . The fourth chapter included the foreign policy of Prince Jalal al- Dawla and his relationship with the Islamic Emirates, which played an important role in the course of political events during the reign of Prince Jalal al-Dawla, and these emirates included the Emirate of Aqiliya, the Seljuk Emirate, the Emirate of Mazyadiyah, the Emirate of Anazi, and the Emirate of Bani Khafajah. The conclusion included the most important findings of the thesis, then came the appendices, which included tables and trees of the Buyid proportions and a map of their areas of control, and the study concluded by installing the sources and references and approved in the completion of the message. Through my study of the personality of Prince Jalal al-Dawla al- Buyhi, we find that Jalal al-Dawla was one of the weakest princes of Bani Buwayh who ruled Iraq in general and Baghdad in particular. The arrival of Jalal al-Dawla to the rule of the Buyid house in Baghdad is a precedent that did not occur throughout the period of the rule of the Buyids that had a clear impact on the policy of Jalal al-Dawla, as his arrival to power is the first time that the Prince of Buyehi was appointed to the position of Prince of Princes by commanders and soldiers. Prince Jalal al-Dawla was a contemporary of two caliphs from the Abbasid house, namely Al-Qadir Billah and his son Al-Qaimer by the order of Allah, who were known for their clear policy against Buyid domination in general and Prince Jalal al-Dawla in particular. Since Prince Jalal al-Dawla came to power in Baghdad, he entered into a conflict with his nephew Abu Kalijar bin Sultan al-Dawla, who was also coveted to take over the Buyid house instead of his uncle Jalal al- Dawla, as the two entered into long wars that were staged in southern Iraq. The era of Prince Jalal al-Dawla al-Buyhi since his accession to power and until his death was characterized by the domination of leaders and soldiers over him, as it is almost not without a year of his reign without witnessing the riots of soldiers and their rebellion, citing the delay of Jalal al-Dawla by paying their livelihood. = Art HHS SaaS SS جح جح SS Dawla, as the two entered into long wars that were staged in southern Traq. The era of Prince Jalal al-Dawla al-Buyhi since his accession to power and until his death was characterized by the domination of leaders and soldiers over him, as it is almost not without a year of his reign without witnessing the riots of soldiers and their rebellion, citing the delay of Jalal al-Dawla by paying their livelihood.

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