الزلازل وآثارها في العراق وبلاد الشام في العصر العباسي (132-656هـ/749-1258م) في كتاب (كشف الصلصلة عن وصف الزلزلة) لجلال الدين السيوطي (ت911هـ/1505م)

الباحث

عمر صبحي نوري أحمد النعيمي

المشرف

رائد محمد حامد حسن

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

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لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الزلازل ; العراق وبلاد الشام ; العصر العباسي ; السيوطي

A Earthquakes and their effects in Iraq and the Countries Levant during the Abbasid era( AH / AD) in the book (Kashf al-Salsalah ean Description of the Earthquake) by Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (d. AH/ AD) The study of the earthquake disasters that Iraq and the Levant witnessed in the Abbasid era is considered an analytical social, economic, political study, related to the social heritage of the Arab nation, and it requires great attention by researchers and specialists because of its results that led to a change in the demographics of the areas that were exposed to that disaster. The study aimed to reduce the seismic disasters witnessed by Iraq and the Levant during the period ( AH / AD). It traces the effects left by earthquakes on Iraqi and Levantine society. The study consists of three chapters, each chapter includes several sections, as the first chapter deals with the life of Sheikh Jalal al-Di Suyuti, the most important sheikhs from whom he studied, and the most important students who received knowledge from al-Suyuti, in addition to his approach in writing the book (Kashf al-Salsalah fi Description al- Zalzalah). The second chapter dealt with the definition of earthquakes in language and terminology, and earthquakes according to Muslim scholars. It also dealt with the most important seismic events that occurred in Iraq and the Levant during the Abbasid era. Which resulted in the death of many people, the demolition of many homes, the B displacement of many residents, and the spread of epidemics and diseases that affect humans and animals. The third chapter deals with the effects that resulted from those earthquakes and the devastation and destruction they left behind in the societies in which they occurred. The violent earthquake disasters also had major effects on the country’s geography and the state’s economy, and the social and demographic changes they caused, and the destruction and sabotage of much of the infrastructure and urban facilities. The extinction of many people and the cultural achievements witnessed by Iraq and the Levant throughout the ages in the field of heritage and civilization. The study also included conclusions and an illustrative table for the earthquakes that occurred during the study period, in addition to illustrative maps of the locations of those earthquakes.

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

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