دلالة أبنية المشتقات في (نزهات المرج بتخميس البردة والنهج) لعبد الوهاب بن محمد علي العدواني

الباحث

عمار حر عباس أحمد

المشرف

أحمد إبراهيم خضر اللهيبي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / اللغة العربية

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

أبنية المشتقات ; تخميس البردة ; العدواني ; المدائح النبوية

a This thesis addresses the study of morphological structure, which is considered a fundamental element of language comprehension, its structures, and its methods leading to the understanding of the significance resulting from the use of morphological structure in context. Structure is seen as the form of the word and its material on which it is built. Each structure has a function that distinguishes it from other structures, and the significance of the structure is essential in understanding linguistic sciences in terms of their structures, eloquence, and methods within and outside the context. The science of morphology is closely linked to the science of significance, as each complements the other and they cannot be separated. Arabic texts (the Quran, Hadith, Arabic poetry, and prose) constitute a fertile ground for linguistic research and studies, as linguistic significances are formed as a result of the role played by various types of morphological structures. Of particular interest here are derivative structures which constitute a prominent phenomenon in various texts, especially literary texts that are the subject of our study, which aims to uncover the role of derivative structures in enriching and strengthening texts with the meanings the poet intends to convey . This thesis is based on studying the significance of derivative structures in the collection of poems by the esteemed poet, researcher, and expert in the field of language, Dr. Abdul Wahab bin Muhammad Ali Al-Adwani Al-Qaisi Al-Mawsili, which includes his analysis of "Burdah Al-Busiri" and "Nahj Al- Burdah" by Ahmed Shawqi. The blessed analyses were dedicated in this collection, titled "Nuzhat Al-Marj bi-Takhmees Al-Burdah wal-Nahj". Our choice to focus on the poems of Sheikh Al- Adwani was influenced by several factors, including his specialization in praising the Prophet Muhammad to a large extent, with few other purposes for Arabic poetry in our modern era. This aligns with our interest in studying praise poetry, as Sheikh Al-Adwani's poetry has not been studied before despite its richness in meanings, poetic imagery, and various rhetorical devices. The distinguishing feature of this poetry is that it comes b from a professor specialized in Arabic sciences, equipped with a vast linguistic lexicon that enables him to select and employ structures in a way that enriches the poetic text. Therefore, his poetry provided a wide and fertile field for research, study, and discovery, as he is undoubtedly the foremost modern poet of praising the Prophet Muhammad. We chose to study the significance of derivative structures specifically due to their clear impact on the text's meaning and their central role in guiding this significance. We conducted a precise statistical analysis of the derivative structures in the collection, categorizing them into known derivative categories, presenting them in tables, selecting samples for study based on the real and metaphorical meanings of words, the poet's choices, and their context within the poetic text enriched with meanings suitable for the context of praising the Prophet. The study plan was based on diversity, resulting in a six-chapter thesis consisting of theoretical introductions followed by practical applications, each chapter ending with statistical tables of derivative structures in the collection. The thesis comprises six chapters, excluding the introduction and conclusion. The introduction defines significance and derivative structures, discusses derivation and its origin, provides translations of Al-Busiri, Shawqi, and Al-Adwani, briefly touches upon the concept of opposition and analyses in Arabic poetry, and concludes by giving an overview of the collection "Nuzhat Al- Marj bi-Takhmees Al-Burdah wal-Nahj. The page count of each chapter differs based on the variation in the number of each type of derivatives in the collection. In each chapter, the applied section naturally outweighs the theoretical side, given the study's foundation on application and analysis. The analysis methodology employed is descriptive-analytical, tracing the linguistic origin of the word under study through analyzing its usage in various contexts such as the Quran, Hadith, and Arabic poetry to unravel its core meanings. Research Sources : The thesis relied on the collection "Nuzhat Al-Marj Bitakhmis Al-Burda Wal Nahj" and a selection of sources from our ancient and modern linguistic and literary heritage, particularly old and modern Arabic dictionaries. The analysis commenced with the dictionary "Mu'jam Maqayis Al-Lughah Qabl Al-'Ayn" as it is a semantic etymological dictionary that aligns with our methodology. The linguistic material was then derived from "Lisan Al-'Arab" and other dictionaries, culminating in "Al- Mu'jam Al-Lughah Al-'Arabiyyah Al-Mu'asirah" by Ahmad Mukhtar Omar and his team. We did not overlook this dictionary, as it elaborates on linguistic content in general and derivations in particular. It places special emphasis on derivations, authored by a contemporary figure with a language closely related to that of the poet . َََ

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