دور الباحث الاجتماعي في الحد من ظاهرة الطلاق: دراسة ميدانية في محكمة الأحوال الشخصية في الموصل
The Role of the Social Researcher in Reducing the Phenomenon of Divorce: A Field Study in the Personal Status Court in Mosul
- الباحث
- رويدة محسن حسين علي
- المشرف
- خالد محمود حمي آل خضر آغا
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية الآداب / علم الاجتماع
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2023
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- الباحث الاجتماعي ; الطلاق ; محكمة الأحوال الشخصية ; مدينة الموصل
Abstract
a That the problem of divorce is an important matter due to its high rates. Various social and economic reasons are behind this issue. The city of Mosul, like other Iraqi cities, suffers from a serious increase in this phenomenon, which has been ravaging its composition. It has always been characterized by religious and moral commitment and family cohesion due to its increasing percentage, so our study came to shed light on the reasons behind the spread of this phenomenon in the city of Mosul. An attempt is made to reduce it and its effects on society through the role played by the social researcher in the court . The current study aims at the following: 1. Identifying the phenomenon of divorce, and determine the nature of its prevalence in the Mosuli community. 2. Finding a sociological approach to some of the problems raised in dealing with the effects of divorce at the level of legislation or judiciary. 3. Evaluation of the role of the social researcher in reducing the phenomenon of divorce in the Personal Status Court in Mosul. 4. Determining the nature of the relationship between the phenomenon of divorce and the independent variable (the role of the social researcher). 5. explaining the direct potential impact (direct and indirect) of the role of the social researcher in limiting the growing phenomenon of divorce. The methodological procedures of the study included a description of its methodology and its community, and an overview of the (random) study sample representing the community, and its size was (236), as well as the study tools (observation, interview, questionnaire form) that the researcher used to collect the necessary data. After verifying the indicators of its validity and stability, and explaining the procedures for their application, as well as an indication of the statistical methods used in presenting the data that are obtained. What the researcher faced in terms of challenges in her scientific research, which is the logical method that draws a set of principles that facilitate the study of the problem of our research and access to accurate scientific results. Therefore, we adopted the mixed research strategy (Mixed Methods) as one of the methods of scientific research which has gained great attention in recent years. b This strategy is one of the modern methods in designing scientific research to obtain a comprehensive picture of the problems to be studied and to present them clearly. The study reached a set of important results, most notably: the respondents emphasized the importance of the role of the social researcher in court to limit the growing phenomenon of divorce, and his competence in achieving reconciliation between married couples who are about to divorce, especially since he has the ability and competence that qualifies him to perform this vital role. The study reached important recommendations, including: 1. It is necessary to appoint a senior social researcher in the center of each governorate, who is technically linked to the social research offices within the governorate. The senior social researcher is technically linked to the Social Research Authority. 2. The Social Research Office in the Personal Status Court must undertake social research in cases of divorce, separation, alimony, compliance, custody, marriage permission transactions, and other cases and transactions that the court decides to conduct social research in. 3. There must be coordination between the Judicial Authority and the Social Research Office, especially because the employees of the Social Research Office are administratively linked to the first judge in the court and technically to the Social Research Authority. 4. It is obligatory for the social researcher to be present when conducting the pleadings in the divorce and separation cases in which he conducted the social research, as well as to appear in the other cases in which he conducted the social research. 5. Social research work must necessarily be confidential, and the employees of the Social Research Office are committed to maintaining this confidentiality. The obligation remains in place even after the termination of their service. key words: Sociology, the problem of divorce, the social researcher, the social role, Mosul city society.
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