الجيش في الإمارة الحمدانية (293-421هـ/905-1030م): دراسة في تنظيماته ودوره السياسي والعسكري

الباحث

عبد الرحمن عبد الستار محمد البدراني

المشرف

عمر أحمد سعيد الحمداني

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الجيش ; الإمارة الحمدانية ; التنظيمات العسكرية ; الحمدانيون

Praise be to God, the Lord of the peoples and peace be upon our prophet Muhammad and his family. As for after: Historically, nations and contries have relied on the military system to protect them selves from internal and external dangers that by set regulations and military defensive meeans, the Arab Islamic state also has been concerned since the time of the prphet Muhammad at the army foundation and its role in achieving its gods internally, military force also witnessed important developments in the age of Al- Rashedy (11- 41AH/632- 661AD), and after him age of Umayyad (41- 132AH/ 661- 749AD), and the Abbasid (132- 656AH/ 749- 1258AD), as this force faced various armies in its weapons, which demanded from Arab muslims alot of effort and money to suooort and enhance its military abilites. From this point of view, this study was devoted to researching of the Hamdanid Emirate (293- 421AH/ 905- 1030AD), as a result of the importance of military force and its role in achieving the goals of Al- Hamdania Emirate, which was of a military nature par excellence, as the star of Hadanid shone and proved their worth in the battle fields against dangers in the Arab Islamic state, in cluding the domination of the Turkish and persian elements that the Arab countries threatened the muslims on the first hand, and the elimination of the Kharijites and Qarmatians on the second hand, as well as clarifying the permanent hostile relationship between muslims and Romans on the other hand and the role of the Hamdania army in the Islamic border area, as these areas were the first lines of defence on the borders of the Arab Islamic state; There for, the Hamdanid princes paid clear attention to these areas so they worked to build and fortify them and provide them with the strongest leaders and fighters to be a base from which the Islamic military campaigns heading to the land of the Romans would launch. presentation of the most important sources and references, a preface, four chapter and each chapter was divided into topics. The study also in cluded a conclusion a list of reference sources, and appendices. The preface included: talking about the origins of the Hamdanis, their displacement to the Euphrates region, their conversion to Islam, the begining of their political appearance on the sciene of events, and the formation of their emirates in Mosul and Aleppo. As for the first chapter: it was to get a cyuanted with the main elements of the Hamdani army, the military commanders, the army divisions and its supporting formation. The second chapter included: the weapons of the army and the fighting types such as cavalry, camels, infantry and shooters, it also included the attached items such as transport, supplies, spies, eyes, mail, banners, flags, and drummers. As for the third chapter: it was to identify the military fortifi cations, the levantine and Al- Jazari fronts, the capitals, the operational, administrative and financial systems, including agricultural and commercial ones, and their importance in spending on the Hamdani army. As for the fourth chapter: we dealt with the role of the political army and its wars against the Kurds, the Qarmatians, the Kharijites, the elements extending over the Hamdanid rule, their battles with the dominant foreign elements, and the wars of the brothers of Hamdanid, it also included the role of the military army and its with the Ikhshidids and the continuous wars with the Romans. As a conclusion, it showes the most important results of the study that the results of the study that the researcher reached, the appendices.

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