العلاقات الأمريكية-اليمنية (1990-2001): دراسة تاريخية

United States of America-Yemen Relations 1990-2001: A Historical Study
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
علي حافظ غزال إدعيجل العبيدي
المشرف
محمد علي محمد عفين
الجامعة
جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم
كلية الآداب / التاريخ
الشهادة
ماجستير
السنة
2023
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
العلاقات الأمريكية اليمنية ; اليمن ; الولايات المتحدة ; التاريخ الحديث

Abstract

A The importance of this study lies in the fact that it provides a model for the relationship of a major country represented by the United States of America with small countries, which is Yemen in the post-Cold War stage, which reflects the limits of the margin of maneuver in relations and freedom of external movements of third world countries with major countries, which was available under bipolarity, and Yemen has become during this period and after the American positions on political issues and developments in Yemen forced in one way or another to adapt to the situation that brought about a change in The international system of values and interests is not necessarily in the interest of Yemen. In addition to what this study represents in light of the time period represented by the collapse of the Soviet Union, the sole leadership of the United States in the world, and a change in American foreign policy after the events of September 11, 2001. The aim of this study is to read and clarify the dimensions of the transformations in US-Yemeni relations at this stage after the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union to the change in American foreign policy after the events of September 11, 2001, by clarifying the questions, including: the reasons for the faltering relations between the two countries before Yemeni unity, what are the motives and dimensions of the American moves towards Yemen, and how the United States will reconcile between building bridges of cooperation with Yemen and continuing its traditional alliance with The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in light of the Yemeni-Saudi divergence and what the American positions on the issues and crises that Yemen went through at this stage, and the motives and reasons for the democratic trends in Yemen, in addition to the United States in its political, economic and military relations and other such questions and how the United States views them. At the end of the eighties and the beginning of the nineties, the world witnessed profound transformations and changes that led to a reconsideration of various international and regional interactions, the policy of international reconciliation followed by the capitalist camp and the decline of the features of the Cold War led to a kind of partial détente in international relations that had an immediate impact on achieving the duration of regional tensions, especially border problems between the countries of the region, which took peaceful solutions find their way to many issues of third world countries that seemed intractable before that. In fact, the US policy towards Sana'a, as well as the Soviet policy towards Aden, has helped to fuel the factors of conflict between the two halves, and Yemen remained throughout the sixties and seventies a source of concern in the south of the Arabian Peninsula, isolating it regionally and internationally from

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