مجلة الدستور اللندنية وقضايا السودان السياسية (1977-1985)

London Al-Dustur Magazine and Sudan's Political Issues 1977-1985

الباحث: علي سالم عبدالله
المشرف: ذاكر محي الدين عبدالله
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم: كلية الآداب / التاريخ
الشهادة: دكتوراه
السنة: 2023
لغة الرسالة: عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية: مجلة الدستور ; السودان ; القضايا السياسية ; الصحافة العربية

Abstract

A The beginnings of the emergence of the international press go back to the fourteenth century when news became a real trade in Europe during the Renaissance era, Journalism continued to evolve and innovate, becoming a means of propaganda and disseminating official announcements. With the emergence of printing presses in the middle of the sixteenth century, journalism reached Arab countries. It played a significant role in political, diplomatic, social, cultural and scientific life, and has become an important source of attraction for researchers. Basis on this development in the increase of newspapers and magazines, the London Al-Dustur magazine was one of the most prominent magazines published in the twentieth century, which expressed in its articles the political, economic, social and cultural conditions in the Arab countries. The magazine also focused on the political situation in Sudan. as Sudan formed in this magazine a live exhibition of all kinds of events and political phenomena in this vast, diverse, and multicultural country since before its independence in 1956. The articles in London Al-Dustur reflected the dynamic changes in Sudan and addressed its various aspects, including the Turkish rule, British colonization, the dual rule, and the fall of President Jaafar Nimeiry in 1985. The research framework included an introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion. The first chapter, titled "The Arab Journalism Immigrating to Europe", dealt with three topics. The first one provided a general introduction to the world of journalism and Arab newspapers, covering topics such as the definition of journalism, its objectives, types of journalism, sections of journalism, magazines, and the difference between newspapers and magazines . B As for the second topic, titled "A Brief History of the Emmigration of the Arab Press and the Lebanese Newspapers", it dealt with the topics of the Arab newspapers immigrating to Europe, and an overview of the emergence of the Lebanese journalism. In the third topic, titled "An Overview of Al-Dustur Magazine's Establishment and Historical Development", covered the establishment of the magazine, its transfer to Paris, its publication in London, and a comparison of the magazine's sections based on its place of publication (Beirut, Paris, London) . The second chapter, titled "Sudan's internal political developments between the years 1969-1977", included three topics. The first one was titled "An Overview of Internal Political Developments until 1969", discussed topics such as Sudan's independence in 1956, the military coup in 1958, and the October Revolution. 1964. The second topic, titled "The Attitude towards Internal Political Developments between 1969-1977", devoted its topics to the May 25 Revolution of 1969, the Sudanese Communist Party, the July 19 coup of 1971, the Sudanese Socialist Union in 1971, and the experience of decentralized rule in Sudan. 1971, the Sudanese constitution in 1983, and the failed military coup in July 1976 . While the third topic of Chapter Two dealt with the problem of southern Sudan under the title "The Problem of Southern Sudan in Al- Dustour magazine until 1977". The third chapter, titled "Internal Political Developments in Sudan between 1977-1985 in Al-Dustour Magazine", included four topics. The first one, titled "Internal Political Developments in Sudan between 1977-1983 in Al-Dustur Magazine", discussed the political developments in Sudan during that period. The second section, titled "Al-Dustur Magazine's Stance on Internal Political Developments and Legislative Procedures between 1981-1983 in Sudan", focused on the magazine's position regarding internal political developments and legislative procedures in Sudan during the specified period. While the third topic was titled "The popular uprising and the fall of the rule of President Jaafar Nimeiri in 1985 in Al-Dustur Magazine", and the fourth topic was titled "The problem of South Sudan between 1977-1985 in the in Al-Dustur Magazine", examined the issue of South Sudan in the magazine . The fourth and final chapter, titled "Sudan’s Foreign Policy in the London Al-Dustur Magazine", included three topics. The first one, titled “General Frameworks for Sudanese Foreign Policy", discussed Sudan's foreign policy in general. The second topic, titled “Sudanese-Arab Relations,” were devoted to Sudan's relations with Egypt, Libya, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as well as Sudan's relationship with the Arab League. The third topic titled "Some of Sudan's International Relations", discussed Sudan's relations with each of Ethiopia, Israel, France relations, and United States of America.

طلب نسخة من الملف

الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.