محمود مفتي الشافعية وجريدة نصير الحق (1941-1963): دراسة تاريخية

الباحث

محمد محمود أحمد حسين الراشدي

المشرف

منهل إسماعيل العلي بك

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2020

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

محمود مفتي الشافعية ; جريدة نصير الحق ; الصحافة الموصلية ; التاريخ الحديث

A The choice of studying the personality of Mahmoud Mufti al- Shafi'i and Naseer al-Haq Newspaper came in order to choose to study the personality of Mahmoud Mufti al-Shafi'i and Nasir al-Haq newspaper in order to shed light on that Mosul figure who was known for her sincerity and patriotism to raise awareness and love for the city of Mosul, and his keenness to advance and provide the best for her. And serving the press and the cultural movement in it. Shedding light on the Mosul figure, who was known for her sincerity, patriotism, awareness and love for the city of Mosul, and his keenness to advance and provide the best for it. And serving the press and the cultural movement in itt He was distinguished by his patriotic sense, and this was evident through his work in the journalistic field during an important period in the history of Iraq, the Arabs and the world, and his keeping abreast of bloody and difficult events once upon the world for quite some time, during which he was able to meet important personalities at the political, literary and cultural levels. And he had a role in supplying the Mosul press in particular and the Iraqi press in general. Which helped its progress and development And through his contemporary with many of the local personalities and men of Iraqi politics in the field of economy, culture, politics, literature, and in both the royal and republican eras. He has gained experience and know-how in evaluating the conditions of the country and its men and knowing their goals, goals, affiliations and orientations, as well as his distinction in the field of journalism. And through what he earned from his public service, his participation in forums, parties, visits outside the country, and his meeting with Arab presidents, kings and ministers. And he managed to attract many young talents, and those capabilities became promising more by publishing their products in Nasir al-Haqqt Mahmoud's personality was associated with the researched Naseer al- Haq newspaper, known for its trends in the royal and republican eras. That is why the newspaper, like other newspapers in the country, suffered from troubles, closures, and deprivations, as there was no law regulating journalistic work or in the absence of the practice of democracy in which duty is known, and the newspaper suffered from the red tide of communism as well as populismt Through a detailed reading of the newspaper's positions, and through its preparation, it knows its position on the events of May 1941, as well as from the Iraqi treaties to the July 1958 revolution to the 1959 B Shawaf revolution to the national positions in the Levant or the land of Egypt or the Maghrebt During that period, the newspaper maintained its national line, its interest in religious matters, resistance to atheism and communism, and called for a return to the true doctrine of Islam, and called for equality in patriotism for all groups of people and the consolidation of democracy that guarantees equality for allt The newspaper's presence and publication over a period of 22 years during an important period in the life of the citizen has helped reveal its contents and the orientations of its owner, and it has continued to expand the circle of awareness, enlarge his circle, improve the quality of the citizen's culture, and sensitize him to the importance of the homeland and citizenshipt The message was divided into four chapters, an introduction and a conclusion. The first chapter of it is devoted to the study of the owner of the newspaper and its early stages, his studies and writings, as well as the fields of his service, the decorations and medals he obtained, and his affiliations with parties such as the Liberals and the Constitutional Union Party. And his work in journalism, as well as his travels, pilgrimage trip, his meeting with kings and presidents, as well as his correspondence with the newspaper. The chapter also included the emergence and development of Nasir al-Haq newspaper and keeping pace with the events of the nation and the nationt As for the second chapter, it was about the newspaper's general orientations, including political trends and uprisings such as the May 1941 uprising, as well as the 1948 revolt, the 1952 uprising, the July 14 revolution in 1958, the Shawaf movement in 1959 and the February 8, 1963 coupt As for the third chapter, it included the Palestinian issue, the situation of Egypt with Britain, as well as the Algerian revolution of 1954-1962, the events of Syria and Lebanon, as well as the emergence and formation of the Arab League, as well as international eventst The fourth chapter includes economic, social and cultural trends, as well as matters of education, literature, sports, propaganda, advertising, congratulations, sympathy and religious matterst The conclusion included the conclusion that we obtained with the relation to the newspaper and its owner, as well as the difficulties encountered in the way of research and the Corona pandemic that disrupted interviews and communicationt

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