دور الدروز في الكيان الصهيوني (1948-1973م)
The Role of the Druze in the Zionist Entity (1948-1973 A.D.)
- الباحث
- وصال محمد حسن البك
- المشرف
- عيسى فاضل نزال
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية الآداب / التاريخ
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2024
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- الدروز ; الكيان الصهيوني ; فلسطين المحتلة ; التاريخ الحديث
Abstract
A "The role of the Druze in the Zionist entity (1948 – 1973) AD " That recently created nations in the Middle East، such Zionist entity، Must be novel. In most instances، these new nations and nationalism that goes along with them have been constructed through what refers to as "invented traditions". As well as add one additional but essential national building tool especially in the Middle East، which is the military tradition. These traditions are used by the Zionist entity to create a sense of shared identity. These "invented traditions" not only work to cement together a Jewish sense of identity، the were also utilized to create a sub national identity for the Druze. The Zionist entity، with the cooperation of the Druze elites، has attempted، with some success، to construct through its policies an ethnic identity for the Druze separate from their Arab identity. The policy of the Zionist entity was to encourage the Druze to distinguish themselves by facilitating their imagining of Druze ethnic identity. Zionist entity and Druze elites fashioned this identity through distinct military، economic، and cultural policies for the Druze. The needed for inventing a sub- national identity for the Druze arose from the state's interest in dividing the Arab along sectarian lines، in order to facilitate their control. Thus the Druze were no longer just a different sect but ethnically differentiated from Arabs. This is an example of a classic strategy that has been used by colonial states to subdue native population، commonly B known as "divide and conquer". What is perhaps unique to the Zionist entity situation is how the state tried to simultaneously encourage ethnic nationalism as well as civic nationalism among the Druze in Zionist entity. In other words، the "state" encourage Druze ethnic nationalism thwart Palestinian Arab national aspirations، while cultivating Zionist entity civic nationalism among the Druze، most notably Their military service. The leading Druze families resorted to a politics of Loyalty. This loyalty was inextricably linked to the perception of the new "state" and its government policy as creating a new structure of opportunity for the economic، social and political progress of the Druze whilst also safeguarding the Druze community as a distinctive culture and religious group on its own land. Some Druze elites found it to their advantage to remain loyal to the authorities، and they were rewarded both politically and economically. the Zionist entity have also gone a step further by declaring the Druze not really Arabs، but are a separate ethnic that had somehow became Arabized. The Zionist entity have also sponsored texts about Druze history، all these attempts are aimed at detaching the Druze from their Arad identity.
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