ولاة وحكام الموصل حتى نهاية العصر العباسي: دراسة كمية

الباحث

سرور خضر عثمان الربيعي

المشرف

نايف محمد شبيب

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

ولاة الموصل ; حكام الموصل ; العصر العباسي ; الدراسة الكمية

A Mosul is one of the most important Arab cities in the Arab and Islamic worlds due to its historical and cultural significance. The city of Mosul held a distinguished place in Islamic civilization because of its geographical location and its deep-rooted cultural heritage. It served as a focal point and a hub of cultural radiance for Muslims, thanks to its social, economic, and scientific attributes, which set it apart from many other cities. As a result, it occupied a significant place in the writings of Muslim historians and geographers. Additionally, Mosul contributed many leaders and rulers to the Islamic state across different eras, playing a prominent role in the course of the nation. This study emerged to present various analytical statistics about the governors and rulers who governed the city, titled "Governors and Rulers of Mosul Until the End of the Abbasid Era (A Quantitative Study)." The thesis was divided into an introduction, which covered the naming of Mosul, its geography, and the Arab conquest. The first chapter focused on the tribal origin, the second on geographical affiliation, the third on the methods and processes of appointing governors and rulers of Mosul, and the fourth on the methods and reasons for the dismissal of Mosul's governors and rulers. The study concludes with appendices and a list of sources and references. The study found that the number of governors of Arab origin reached 93, with the tribes of Quraysh leading, as they produced 18 governors, followed by the Taghlib tribe with 15 governors, reflecting the importance and influence of these tribes. Other tribes followed in the hierarchy. As the Abbasid Caliphate weakened, the power of the ruling Turks over the caliphate, and particularly over Mosul, increased. There B was a significant number of non-Arab governors and rulers of Mosul, totaling 36, with the Turks at the forefront, providing 29 rulers, followed by the Persians with 4 rulers, and other groups such as Kurds and Armenians, among others. The geographical affiliations of the governors and rulers of Mosul varied and were distributed across several regions. The number of governors originating from the Jazira region was 13, while the number of those who died there was34, indicating the caliphs' concern that governors should be from the city itself. The methods and reasons for appointing governors and rulers of Mosul varied, including inheritance, military prowess, and the caliph's admiration, among others. A significant group of governors and rulers were appointed by the caliphate due to their loyalty and military capabilities, with their numbers reaching 29. Another group, totaling 30, was appointed to restore order within the city, control the situation, enforce security, and protect the city from plunder, destruction, and corruption. Some were appointed through inheritance after the death of a predecessor, such as a brother, father, uncle, or maternal uncle, regardless of the qualifications of the new governor or ruler, with their numbers reaching 28. The reasons for dismissal varied, with the most common reason being the death of the governor or ruler, whether by natural causes or assassination, with a total of 38 governors and rulers. Others were dismissed due to being transferred to another position or another province by the caliph, with their numbers reaching 17. Additionally, some were dismissed due to an attack on the city by opposition forces or rebels, with 9 governors and rulers of Mosul being dismissed for failing to control the city.

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